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Related Concept Videos

Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

Microtubules in Cell Motility

Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation01:39

Mechanism of Filopodia Formation

Filopodia are thin, actin-rich cellular protrusions that play an important role in many fundamental cellular functions. They vary in their occurrence, length, and positioning in different cell types, suggesting their diverse roles.
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

Microtubules in Cell Motility

Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
Special Staining Techniques01:13

Special Staining Techniques

Specialized staining techniques play a vital role in microbiology by enabling the visualization of specific bacterial structures that remain undetectable with standard microscopy methods. These techniques not only enhance the structural visualization of bacterial cells but also provide critical insights into their pathogenicity and classification. Additionally, they support diagnostic and research endeavors in microbiology by identifying key bacterial features.Capsule Staining for Virulence...
Flagella and Motility in Bacteria01:18

Flagella and Motility in Bacteria

Flagella are specialized, thread-like structures that extend from a bacteria's cell envelope. They play a crucial role in motility and chemotaxis. Their structural organization and functioning exemplify sophisticated biological engineering, enabling bacterial survival and adaptability in diverse environments.Structure of the FlagellumA bacterial flagellum consists of three key components: the filament, the hook, and basal body. The filament, a long, helical structure composed of repeating...
Fimbriae, Pili, and Axial Filaments01:28

Fimbriae, Pili, and Axial Filaments

Fimbriae and pili are specialized bacterial surface structures that play pivotal roles in adhesion, genetic exchange, and motility. Composed primarily of pilin protein, these hairlike appendages are crucial for bacterial survival and pathogenicity in various environments.Fimbriae: Adhesion and PathogenicityFimbriae are fine, filamentous structures measuring 2–10 nanometers in diameter and are densely distributed on the bacterial cell surface. They facilitate bacterial adhesion to abiotic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Biophysical Characterization of Flagellar Motor Functions
06:08

Biophysical Characterization of Flagellar Motor Functions

Published on: January 18, 2017

[A functional flagella with a 6 + 0 pattern].

J Schrevel, C Besse

    The Journal of Cell Biology
    |September 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    The male gamete of Lecudina tuzetae possesses a unique 6+0 flagellar axoneme, demonstrating that movement can occur without central microtubules. This finding reveals novel mechanisms for flagellar motility and its evolutionary implications.

    Area of Science:

    • Cell biology
    • Parasitology
    • Microscopy

    Context:

    • The study investigates the ultrastructure and motility of the male gamete in the gregarine parasite Lecudina tuzetae.
    • Previous research on flagellar structure often assumes a 9+2 axoneme pattern.

    Purpose:

    • To characterize the flagellar axoneme and motility of Lecudina tuzetae male gametes using transmission electron microscopy and microcinematography.
    • To elucidate the mechanism of flagellar movement in a 6+0 axoneme system.

    Summary:

    • The male gamete of Lecudina tuzetae exhibits a 6+0 flagellar axoneme pattern, reduced chondriome, and abundant storage bodies.
    • Flagellar movement is undulating, three-dimensional, and slow (2s cycle time), with axoneme components similar to 9+2 pattern flagella.
    • The 6+0 pattern generates movement via dynein-tubulin interactions between peripheral doublets, without central microtubules.

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    Generation of Null Mutants to Elucidate the Role of Bacterial Glycosyltransferases in Bacterial Motility
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    Generation of Null Mutants to Elucidate the Role of Bacterial Glycosyltransferases in Bacterial Motility
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    Impact:

    • This research demonstrates that a 6+0 axoneme can produce flagellar movement, challenging previous assumptions.
    • The findings offer insights into the molecular mechanisms of motility and energy supply in atypical flagella.
    • The study examines the phylogenetic significance of this unique flagellar structure in gregarines.