Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Graded Potential01:19

Graded Potential

Graded potentials are localized fluctuations in the cell membrane's electrical charge, commonly found in the dendrites of neurons. The magnitude of these potential changes depends on the strength of the initiating stimulus. In a membrane at its resting potential, a graded potential signifies a voltage shift either above -70 mV or below -70 mV.
Graded potentials fall into two categories: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing. Depolarizing graded potentials typically occur when sodium (Na+) or calcium...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Idiopathic epiretinal membrane: definition, classification, current understanding of pathogenesis].

Vestnik oftalmologii·2014
Same author

[Morphological characteristics of the macula in patients with retinal vein occlusion before and after the treatment: preliminary results].

Vestnik oftalmologii·2014
Same author

[Topical features of speech disorders in children with focal cortical dysplasia and symptomatic epilepsy].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2011
Same author

[Hemostatic disorders caused by chronic use of valproic acid in neurosurgical patients. Thromboelastographic monitoring].

Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia·2010
Same author

[Oscillatory potentials in the diagnosis of glaucoma optic neuropathy].

Vestnik oftalmologii·2010
Same author

[Optimization of a recording procedure of a multifocal electroretinogram].

Vestnik oftalmologii·2009

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
10:10

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents

Published on: February 15, 2022

[Oscillatory potentials and ischemic processes in glaucoma].

A A Kazarian, A M Shamshinova

    Vestnik Oftalmologii
    |August 25, 2006
    PubMed
    Summary

    Oscillatory potentials (OP) reveal impaired neuronal function in glaucoma. Reduced OP index correlates with higher intraocular pressure and disease progression, indicating retinal ischemia.

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neuroscience
    • Retinal Physiology

    Background:

    • Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness.
    • Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor for POAG.
    • Early detection of retinal neuronal damage is crucial for managing glaucoma.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the utility of oscillatory potentials (OP) in assessing retinal function in POAG patients.
    • To establish the relationship between OP index and intraocular pressure in different stages of glaucoma.
    • To explore the potential role of retinal ischemia in glaucoma-related neuronal impairment.

    Main Methods:

    • Studies were conducted on patients with varying stages of primary open-angle glaucoma.
    • Oscillatory potentials (OP), a measure of retinal function, were analyzed.

    More Related Videos

    Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation
    08:30

    Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

    Published on: March 12, 2016

    Translaminar Autonomous System Model for the Modulation of Intraocular and Intracranial Pressure in Human Donor Posterior Segments
    08:55

    Translaminar Autonomous System Model for the Modulation of Intraocular and Intracranial Pressure in Human Donor Posterior Segments

    Published on: April 24, 2020

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 20, 2026

    Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
    10:10

    Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents

    Published on: February 15, 2022

    Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation
    08:30

    Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

    Published on: March 12, 2016

    Translaminar Autonomous System Model for the Modulation of Intraocular and Intracranial Pressure in Human Donor Posterior Segments
    08:55

    Translaminar Autonomous System Model for the Modulation of Intraocular and Intracranial Pressure in Human Donor Posterior Segments

    Published on: April 24, 2020

  • The OP index was correlated with intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant inverse relationship was observed between the OP index and intraocular pressure.
    • The OP index demonstrated a decrease in patients with progressive glaucoma.
    • These findings suggest impaired neuronal function in the proximal retina.

    Conclusions:

    • Oscillatory potentials serve as a valuable indicator of retinal neuronal function in glaucoma.
    • Reduced OP index is associated with increased intraocular pressure and disease progression.
    • Glaucoma may involve ischemic processes affecting neuronal integrity in the proximal retina.