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Published on: August 8, 2025
Management of postcricoid and upper esophageal hemangioma
Mireille Folia1, Nusa Naiman, Rémi Dubois
1Otolaryngology Department, Hopital E. Herriot, Place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France.
Insights
Infantile postcricoid and upper esophageal hemangiomas require tailored management. Severe cases necessitate surgical excision, while moderate cases may respond to intralesional steroids.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Postcricoid and upper esophageal hemangiomas are rare pediatric tumors.
- These lesions can cause significant feeding and respiratory distress in infants.
Observation:
- Four infants with progressive feeding/respiratory issues underwent esophagoscopy.
- Hemangiomas were identified in the postcricoid region extending into the upper esophagus.
Findings:
- Three infants with severe symptoms required open surgical excision for hemangioma control.
- One infant with moderate symptoms was successfully managed with intralesional steroid injections.
- No significant stenosis was observed post-surgery, allowing for continued oral feeding.
Implications:
- Open surgical excision is effective for severe infantile postcricoid/upper esophageal hemangiomas.
- Intralesional steroids offer a less invasive option for moderate cases.
- Further studies are needed to refine treatment indications for these rare conditions.
Abstract:
To discuss management of postcricoid and upper esophageal hemangiomas in infants. Four children presenting with progressive feeding and/or respiratory disturbance underwent endoscopy including systematic esophagoscopy revealing the hemangioma of the postcricoid area and extending to the lumen of the upper esophagus. In the three children with severe disturbance, systemic steroids were insufficient and open surgical excision brought the hemangioma under control. No significant stenosis occurred despite prolonged progressive oral feeding up to 1 month after surgery. The fourth child whose disturbance was moderate, was managed by intralesional steroids. Various solutions have been proposed for the treatment, i.e. conservative approach or partial or complete destruction or excision, management of postcricoid hemangioma by intralesional steroids or by open surgical excision. Indications will require greater series.
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