Flow cytometric evaluation of platelet activation in chronic autoimmune thrombocytopenia

Simon Panzer1, Lisa Höcker, Rainer Vormittag

  • 1Clinic for Blood Group Serology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. simon.panzer@meduniwien.ac.at

Pediatric Blood & Cancer
|August 26, 2006
PubMed

Platelets from 42 patients (platelet counts median 42x10(9)/L, range 3-223x10(9)/L) with chronic idiopathic autoimmune thrombocytopenia (cAITP) were investigated for P-Selectin expression and PAC-1 binding. The results showed that the levels of P-Selectin positive platelets (n=20) were higher in cAITP than in controls (P<0.0001), and correlated with platelet counts (P=0.04). PAC-1 binding was increased in only six patients, and not correlated with platelet counts. There was no correlation of P-Selectin or PAC-1 with detectable platelet antibodies. Thus, platelets are activated in cAITP, but platelets, characterized by PAC-1 binding, are rare. These are either needed to maintain vascular integrity, or underwent premature sequestration.

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