Rare living hypopharyngeal foreign body
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Published on: August 2, 2024
Matthias Kuehnemund1, Friedrich Bootz
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical School, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany. kuehnemund@ukb-bonn.de
Background:
This is a case report about a rare hypopharyngeal foreign body causing dysphagia, dyspnea, and hemoptysis as well as melena: an ingested leech. The patient was in this condition for more than 1 week.
Methods:
The ingested leech, attached to the right piriform fossa partially obstructing the larynx, had to be removed under general anesthesia.
Results:
After removal, no further symptoms occurred. The leech was identified as the species Theromyzon tessulatum.
Conclusions:
Human infestation of a leech in the upper aerodigestive tract is a very rare condition in urban areas. The current literature is reviewed and the diagnostic approach as well as therapeutic options are discussed.
Insights
A rare case of an ingested leech in the hypopharynx caused severe symptoms including difficulty swallowing and breathing. Surgical removal of the leech resolved all symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Parasitology
Background:
- A rare case of a hypopharyngeal foreign body is presented.
- The foreign body, an ingested leech, caused significant symptoms including dysphagia, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and melena for over a week.
Observation:
- The leech was found attached to the right piriform fossa, partially obstructing the larynx.
- Removal was performed under general anesthesia.
Findings:
- The patient experienced complete symptom resolution after leech removal.
- The leech was identified as *Theromyzon tessulatum*.
Implications:
- Human leech infestation in the upper aerodigestive tract is exceptionally rare in urban settings.
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare etiologies for upper aerodigestive tract symptoms and reviews diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
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