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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Egocentric and nonegocentric coding in memory for spatial layout: evidence from scene recognition.

¹Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA. wallerda@muohio.edu

Memory & Cognition

|August 29, 2006

Summary

Spatial memory may be biased by viewpoint. This study found that recalling object arrangements from new perspectives was harder when viewpoints shifted laterally or forward, suggesting viewpoint influences spatial recall.

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Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Spatial Cognition

Background:

Contemporary research indicates spatial layout memories possess a preferred orientation.
The role of viewpoint in spatial memory storage remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if spatial memories are also stored with a preferred viewpoint position.
To determine the influence of viewpoint translation on spatial memory recall accuracy and speed.

Main Methods:

Participants memorized object arrangements from a single viewpoint.
Recognition of the arrangement was tested from novel, translated viewpoints (lateral and depth dimensions).
Response latencies and error rates were recorded.

Main Results:

Lateral and forward viewpoint displacements significantly increased response latencies and errors.
Backward viewpoint displacement did not yield significant effects.
Lateral translation to a centered, canonical view also showed no significant effect.

Conclusions:

Spatial memory specificity is constrained by viewpoint.
Evidence suggests non-egocentric spatial information is coded in memory.
Viewpoint position appears to be a factor in the storage and retrieval of spatial memories.