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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data01:12

Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data

Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...

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Dispelling the myths about medication therapy management services.

The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists·2008
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Changes in the state operations manual: implications for consultant pharmacy practice.

The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists·2007
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A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Consultant pharmacists and the survey process.

Carla Saxton McSpadden1

  • 1Policy and Advocacy, ASCP.

The Consultant Pharmacist : the Journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
|August 29, 2006
PubMed
Summary

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is revising nursing facility survey guidelines. Healthcare providers and care teams must prepare for upcoming changes to the State Operations Manual (SOM) Appendix PP, especially pharmacy sections.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare regulation
  • Long-term care management
  • Pharmacy practice

Background:

  • The State Operations Manual (SOM) outlines the nursing facility survey process by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
  • Appendix PP of the SOM, containing Interpretive Guidelines for Long-Term Care Facilities, is undergoing revisions.
  • New pharmacy-related guidelines are anticipated later this year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform consultant pharmacists and interdisciplinary care teams about upcoming revisions to the SOM Appendix PP.
  • To provide a refresher on the current nursing facility survey process.
  • To prepare healthcare providers for changes affecting survey processes and patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current CMS State Operations Manual (SOM) and Appendix PP guidelines.

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  • Analysis of the implications of upcoming guideline revisions.
  • Educational overview of the nursing facility survey process.

    • Main Results:

    • CMS is actively revising key sections of the SOM Appendix PP.
    • Revisions will impact survey processes, provider expectations, and potentially patient care.
    • Pharmacy guidelines are a specific area of upcoming changes.

    Conclusions:

    • Proactive preparation by consultant pharmacists and care teams is essential.
    • Understanding the current survey process is a prerequisite for adapting to new guidelines.
    • Early awareness and preparation will facilitate smoother transitions and maintained quality of care.