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Medical illnesses and injuries encountered during surfing
Kenneth S Taylor1, Todd B Zoltan, Suraj A Achar
1University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0807, USA. kstaylor@ucsd.edu
Surfing injuries include cuts, bruises, and fractures, often caused by the surfboard itself. Marine life, like jellyfish and stingrays, can also cause harm, alongside infections and ear problems.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dermatology
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Surfing is a popular global sport with inherent risks.
- Participants face acute injuries and chronic issues from environmental exposure.
- Common injuries include lacerations, contusions, sprains, and fractures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the spectrum of injuries and medical conditions associated with surfing.
- To highlight common injury mechanisms and environmental hazards.
- To discuss appropriate treatments and preventative measures for surfers' health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of surfing-related injuries and conditions.
- Analysis of injury mechanisms, including surfboard-related trauma and marine animal interactions.
- Examination of infectious complications and otologic sequelae.
Main Results:
- Surfboard-related trauma is the primary cause of acute injuries.
- Marine animal encounters (jellyfish, stingrays) and environmental factors pose significant risks.
- Wound infections require specific antibiotic coverage (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins).
- Otologic issues like exostoses and otitis externa are common.
Conclusions:
- Surfing necessitates awareness of diverse medical risks, from trauma to infections.
- Prompt and appropriate treatment is crucial for managing surfing-related injuries.
- Preventative strategies and understanding environmental hazards can mitigate risks.
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