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Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Published on: November 25, 2025
Telephone administered cognitive behaviour therapy for treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: randomised
Karina Lovell1, Debbie Cox, Gillian Haddock
1Department of Nursing, Midwifery, and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL. Karina.Lovell@manchester.ac.uk
Objectives:
To compare the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy delivered by telephone with the same therapy given face to face in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder.
Design:
Randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.
Setting:
Two psychology outpatient departments in the United Kingdom.
Participants:
72 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Intervention:
10 weekly sessions of exposure therapy and response prevention delivered by telephone or face to face.
Main Outcome Measures:
Yale Brown obsessive compulsive disorder scale, Beck depression inventory, and client satisfaction questionnaire.
Results:
Difference in the Yale Brown obsessive compulsive disorder checklist score between the two treatments at six months was -0.55 (95% confidence interval -4.26 to 3.15). Patient satisfaction was high for both forms of treatment.
Conclusion:
The clinical outcome of cognitive behaviour therapy delivered by telephone was equivalent to treatment delivered face to face and similar levels of satisfaction were reported.
Trial Registration:
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN500103984 [controlled-trials.com].
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