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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

Processing mode influences the relationship between trait rumination and emotional vulnerability.

Nicholas J Moberly¹, Edward R Watkins

¹University of Exeter, United Kingdom.

Behavior Therapy

|September 1, 2006

Summary

Trait rumination impacts emotional vulnerability after failure. Abstract, evaluative processing exacerbates negative effects in highly ruminative individuals, unlike concrete processing.

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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

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Published on: May 19, 2015

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Area of Science:

Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Emotional Regulation

Background:

Trait rumination, characterized by repetitive negative thinking, is linked to emotional vulnerability.
Previous research indicated that writing mode influences emotional recovery from failure based on rumination levels.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if the interaction between trait rumination and processing mode generalizes to emotional vulnerability to subsequent stressors.
To examine how abstract vs. concrete processing affects individuals with varying levels of trait rumination when facing negative events.

Main Methods:

Participants engaged in abstract-evaluative or concrete-process-focused processing of positive and negative scenarios.
A failure experience was subsequently introduced to assess emotional vulnerability.
Trait rumination levels were measured to analyze their interaction with processing mode.

Main Results:

Higher trait rumination was associated with lower positive affect after the failure experience.
This association was significant only for participants in the abstract, evaluative processing condition.
Participants in the concrete, process-focused condition did not show this effect, regardless of rumination levels.

Conclusions:

Processing mode significantly influences the relationship between trait rumination and emotional vulnerability.
Abstract, evaluative processing may heighten emotional vulnerability in individuals prone to rumination.
Concrete, process-focused processing appears to buffer against negative emotional consequences associated with trait rumination.