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Related Concept Videos

Rapid Identification of Pathogens01:25

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...
Modern Molecular Taxonomy01:29

Modern Molecular Taxonomy

Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
Automated Microbial Diagnostics01:24

Automated Microbial Diagnostics

Automated diagnostic analyzers have transformed clinical microbiology by providing rapid and reliable methods for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among these systems, the Vitek 2 is widely used because it automates the traditionally labor-intensive processes of microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), delivering standardized and timely results that are essential for effective patient care.Microbial Identification with ID CardsThe...
Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format
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Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format

Published on: August 20, 2018

Diagnostic molecular pathology: an increasingly indispensable tool for the practicing pathologist.

George J Netto1, Rana Domiati Saad

  • 1Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md, USA. gnetto1@jhmi.edu

Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
|September 5, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Molecular pathology techniques are essential for diagnosing and managing cancer. Current applications in hemato-oncology offer accurate diagnostic tools, paving the way for broader use in solid tumors.

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Detection and Monitoring of Tumor Associated Circulating DNA in Patient Biofluids
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Published on: June 8, 2019

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Last Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format
05:58

Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Genetic Variation in a Sporadic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient Using the Chip-in-a-tube Format

Published on: August 20, 2018

Detection and Monitoring of Tumor Associated Circulating DNA in Patient Biofluids
06:53

Detection and Monitoring of Tumor Associated Circulating DNA in Patient Biofluids

Published on: June 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Molecular pathology
  • Anatomic pathology
  • Neoplastic diseases

Background:

  • Diagnostic molecular pathology is increasingly vital for anatomic pathologists.
  • Understanding molecular diagnostic technologies and applications is crucial for modern pathology practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Discuss common molecular pathology laboratory techniques.
  • Review essential applications in diagnosing and managing neoplastic diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review.
  • Analysis of illustrative cases from molecular diagnostic practices.

Main Results:

  • Clonality assays, molecular cytogenetics, and chimerism analysis provide accurate diagnostic and management tools.
  • These methods are particularly effective in hemato-oncology.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular pathology offers precise tools for complex diagnostic and management decisions in hemato-oncology.
  • This success can serve as a model for expanding molecular applications to solid tumors.