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Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...

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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: January 5, 2015

International Spinal Cord Injury Core Data Set.

M DeVivo¹, F Biering-Sørensen, S Charlifue

¹Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

|September 7, 2006

Summary

The International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Core Data Set was developed through expert consensus to standardize patient data. This standardized data set aids in comparing spinal cord injury research globally.

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A Novel Vertebral Stabilization Method for Producing Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

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A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

Published on: July 24, 2012

Area of Science:

Neurology
Epidemiology
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Standardized data collection is crucial for advancing spinal cord injury (SCI) research.
Previous research lacked a consistent methodology for collecting core patient information.
An international effort was needed to establish a unified data set for SCI studies.

Purpose of the Study:

To present the development and results of the International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Core Data Set.
To establish a standardized framework for collecting essential data in SCI research.
To facilitate global comparison of SCI patient populations and research outcomes.

Main Methods:

Convened an international expert committee to define essential data elements for the SCI Core Data Set.
Developed a draft data set and solicited feedback from relevant organizations.
Iteratively revised and disseminated the data set for final approval and adoption.

Main Results:

The International SCI Core Data Set comprises 24 key variables.
Variables include demographics, injury details (cause, fractures), treatment (surgery, dates), and functional status (neurological, ventilator).
The data set provides a comprehensive overview of patient characteristics.

Conclusions:

The International SCI Core Data Set should be a fundamental component of all future SCI studies.
Standardized data collection will enable accurate patient population descriptions.
Adoption of this data set will facilitate robust comparisons of SCI research findings worldwide.