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The Queensland Cancer Risk Study: behavioural risk factor results
Tracey DiSipio1, Carla Rogers, Beth Newman
1Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, Queensland Cancer Fund, Spring Hill, Queensland. traceydisipio@qldcancer.com.au
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
|September 8, 2006
Summary
Most Queensland adults engage in cancer risk behaviors like smoking, excessive drinking, and poor diet. Targeted interventions for younger adults, men, and remote residents are recommended to reduce these risks.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Cancer Prevention
Background:
- Cancer risk behaviors are significant public health concerns.
- Understanding the prevalence of these behaviors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the population prevalence of key cancer risk behaviors in Queensland.
- To identify demographic and geographic variations in these behaviors.
Main Methods:
- A population-based survey (Queensland Cancer Risk Study) of 9,419 residents aged 20-75.
- Anonymous, computer-assisted telephone interviews conducted in 2004.
- Data collected on smoking, alcohol consumption, sun exposure, weight, physical activity, and diet, weighted for demographic factors.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of current smoking (25.2% males, 20.8% females), especially in younger age groups and rural areas.
- Two-thirds consumed alcohol, with 63% exceeding recommended limits.
- Significant sun exposure issues (70% sunburn, 12% tanning attempts).
- Over half (53.9%) were overweight or obese (17.1% males, 18.4% females).
- Insufficient physical activity (over 40%) and poor fruit/vegetable intake were common.
Conclusions:
- The majority of Queensland adults exhibit modifiable cancer risk behaviors.
- Intervention efforts should focus on younger adults (20-39), males, and those in remote areas.
- Continued efforts are warranted to reduce the prevalence of these cancer risk factors.
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