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Related Concept Videos

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Overview of Protein Metabolism01:21

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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
07:56

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Published on: January 29, 2018

Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse by physicians.

Mark S McAllister1, Gregory B Collins

  • 1Alcohol and Drug Recovery Center, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Journal of Addictive Diseases
|September 8, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Physicians abusing anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) face severe consequences. Identifying a "risk behavior syndrome" is key to treating AAS abuse and co-occurring substance use disorders in medical professionals.

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Published on: April 23, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Substance Abuse Research
  • Physician Health

Background:

  • Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse is increasing, even among physicians.
  • Physicians are not exempt from the risks associated with ergogenic substance use.

Observation:

  • Three cases of physicians requiring inpatient substance abuse treatment for AAS abuse are presented.
  • These physician-patients exhibited shared clinical and psychological characteristics linked to their AAS use.
  • Severe professional, legal, domestic, and health repercussions resulted from their AAS abuse.

Findings:

  • A potential
  • risk behavior syndrome" may predispose certain individuals to AAS abuse.
  • The study highlights commonalities among physicians misusing AAS.
  • Reinforcing properties and dependence potential of AAS warrant further investigation.

Implications:

  • Effective treatment necessitates understanding causative factors and co-occurring substance abuse.
  • Recognizing a "risk behavior syndrome" can aid in early identification and intervention.
  • With appropriate support, physicians with AAS abuse issues can achieve recovery and professional reintegration.