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Related Experiment Videos

A novel fluorescence-based cellular permeability assay.

Ankur Chandra1, Samuel Barillas, Ahmed Suliman

  • 1Section of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Univeristy of California, San Diego Medical Center, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103-8402, USA.

Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods
|September 12, 2006
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel fluorescence-based assay to measure vascular permeability. The assay quantifies changes in cell layer permeability without radioactivity, offering a simpler and safer method for disease research.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cell Biology
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Vascular permeability is a critical factor in diseases like cancer metastasis and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • Existing methods for measuring permeability often involve radioactivity or electrical impedance, posing safety and complexity challenges.
  • Precise quantification of cell layer permeability is essential for understanding various pathological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, sensitive, and safe fluorescence-based assay for quantifying vascular permeability.
  • To measure the trans-layer flux across human aortic endothelial cell monolayers.
  • To establish an in vitro method for studying cellular permeability dynamics in pathological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Human aortic endothelial cells were cultured as monolayers on Transwell inserts.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF(165)) was used to stimulate permeability.
  • Fluorescent microspheres were employed to quantify trans-layer flux, replacing radioactive tracers or impedance measurements.
  • Main Results:

    • The fluorescence-based assay detected dose-dependent increases in trans-layer flux upon VEGF(165) stimulation.
    • Significant increases in permeability were observed at VEGF(165) concentrations of 20, 40, 80, and 100 ng/ml.
    • The assay demonstrated sensitivity to fluid flux changes independent of protein flux.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel, sensitive, and safer fluorescence-based assay for measuring cell layer permeability has been established.
    • This assay provides a valuable tool for investigating the physiology and pathology of vascular permeability.
    • The method's simplicity and safety facilitate broader application in disease research.