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Peer support relationships: an unexplored interpersonal process in mental health
R Coatsworth-Puspoky1, C Forchuk, C Ward-Griffin
1Geriatric Psychiatry, Regional Mental Health Care, London, ON, Canada. robin.coatsworth-puspoky@sjhc.london.on.ca
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
|September 13, 2006
Summary
Peer support relationships (PSRs) are vital for mental health recovery. This study explored how these crucial connections develop or decline through distinct phases, offering insights for better support.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Recovery
- Peer Support Services
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Consumer-survivors (C/Ss) recognize peer support as a key recovery facilitator.
- Limited understanding exists regarding factors influencing peer support relationship (PSR) dynamics.
- The development and deterioration of PSRs require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and describe the peer support relationship (PSR) within the mental health subculture.
- To identify factors influencing the development and deterioration of PSRs.
- To provide a framework for understanding and promoting healthy PSRs.
Main Methods:
- Ethnonursing methodology was employed.
- Study participants included 14 informants from two consumer-survivor organizations.
- Data collection focused on lived experiences of receiving peer support.
Main Results:
- Peer support relationships (PSRs) evolve through three overlapping phases.
- Factors influencing PSR development and deterioration were identified.
- The study provides a nuanced understanding of PSR dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Understanding PSR phases and influencing factors is crucial for mental health clinicians and C/Ss.
- This knowledge can guide the assessment and promotion of healthy, supportive PSRs.
- Further research can build upon these findings to enhance peer support interventions.
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