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Peer support relationships: an unexplored interpersonal process in mental health
R Coatsworth-Puspoky1, C Forchuk, C Ward-Griffin
1Geriatric Psychiatry, Regional Mental Health Care, London, ON, Canada. robin.coatsworth-puspoky@sjhc.london.on.ca
Abstract:
Consumer-survivors (C/Ss) identify peer support as a resource that facilitates their recovery. However, little is known about the factors that influence or how the peer support relationship (PSR) develops/deteriorates. The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the PSR within the subculture of mental health. Using an ethnonursing method, the study focused on informants from two C/S organizations who received peer support (n = 14). Findings revealed that the PSRs may develop or deteriorate through three, overlapping phases. Contextual factors that influenced the development/deterioration of the PSR are discussed. Understanding the processes and factors that contribute to the development/deterioration of PSRs will enable clinicians and C/Ss to assess and promote the development of healthy, supportive PSRs in mental health.
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