Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

12:00
Titration of Human Coronaviruses Using an Immunoperoxidase Assay
Published on: April 28, 2008
Human bocavirus in French children
Vincent Foulongne1, Yann Olejnik, Virginie Perez
1Laboratory of Virology, Montpellier University Hospital, Hôpital St-Eloi, 34295 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France. v-foulongne@chu-montpellier.fr
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|September 13, 2006
Summary
Human bocavirus (HBoV) is linked to respiratory infections in children. This study details the epidemiology and clinical aspects of HBoV in hospitalized young children with respiratory illness.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a recently identified virus belonging to the Bocavirus genus within the Parvoviridae family.
- HBoV has been increasingly associated with human respiratory tract infections, particularly in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of human bocavirus infections.
- To understand the role of HBoV in respiratory tract infections among hospitalized young children.
Main Methods:
- A 1-year retrospective study was conducted.
- Data collected included patient demographics, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic findings for HBoV infection.
Main Results:
- The study analyzed cases of HBoV infection in young children admitted to the hospital for respiratory issues.
- Epidemiologic and clinical features specific to HBoV-associated respiratory illness were documented.
Conclusions:
- Human bocavirus is an important pathogen contributing to respiratory tract infections in pediatric populations.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the clinical spectrum and public health impact of HBoV.
Related Concept Videos
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Arboviral Encephalitis
Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Bacteriophages of the Human Virome
Bacteriophages are found throughout the human body. They may even outnumber eukaryotic viruses, forming an important and dynamic component of the human virome. Indeed, phages represent the most abundant viral entities, with densities in the gut reaching up to 10⁹ particles per gram of fecal matter, and many belonging to orders such as Caudovirales and Microviridae, while a substantial proportion remains unclassified as viral “dark matter.”Lysogeny and Genetic ExchangeIn the gut, bacteriophages...
Human Virome
The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
Bacterial Gastroenteritis
Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...

