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Related Concept Videos

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
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Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
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The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis of and High-throughput Protein Release from Polymer Film and Nanoparticle Libraries
10:58

Combinatorial Synthesis of and High-throughput Protein Release from Polymer Film and Nanoparticle Libraries

Published on: September 6, 2012

Amphiphilic polyanhydrides for protein stabilization and release.

María P Torres1, Amy S Determan, Gretchen L Anderson

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Biomaterials
|September 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Novel biodegradable polyanhydride microspheres stabilize and sustain the release of therapeutic proteins. This CPTEG:CPH system preserves protein structure and biological activity, showing promise for in vivo applications.

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Anionic Polymerization of an Amphiphilic Copolymer for Preparation of Block Copolymer Micelles Stabilized by π-π Stacking Interactions
10:53

Anionic Polymerization of an Amphiphilic Copolymer for Preparation of Block Copolymer Micelles Stabilized by π-π Stacking Interactions

Published on: October 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Drug Delivery

Background:

  • Developing effective delivery systems for therapeutic peptides and proteins is crucial.
  • Polyanhydrides offer potential as biodegradable carriers due to their tunable properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize novel amphiphilic biodegradable polyanhydride systems.
  • To evaluate these systems for the stabilization and sustained release of model proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized copolymers of 1,6-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)hexane (CPH) and 1,8-bis(p-carboxyphenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane (CPTEG).
  • Fabricated microspheres using solid/oil/oil double emulsion and cryogenic atomization.
  • Assessed protein stabilization and structure using gel electrophoresis, circular dichroism, and fluorescence spectroscopy.

Main Results:

  • The CPTEG:CPH polyanhydride system effectively stabilized model proteins (lysozyme, ovalbumin).
  • Structural integrity of encapsulated and released proteins was maintained.
  • Biological activity of the released proteins was preserved.

Conclusions:

  • Amphiphilic polyanhydride microspheres demonstrate potential for protein stabilization.
  • The CPTEG:CPH system facilitates sustained release while maintaining protein structure and function.
  • These findings support further in vivo investigation for therapeutic protein delivery.