Adult celiac disease: MRI findings

Pasquale Paolantonio1, Ernesto Tomei, Marco Rengo

  • 1Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, PoloPontino, Latina, Italy. paolantoniopasquale@hotmail.com

Abdominal Imaging
|September 13, 2006
PubMed

Insights

MR enterography offers a non-invasive method to evaluate the small bowel for celiac disease. This imaging technique can reveal findings suggestive of celiac disease, similar to traditional barium studies.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Celiac disease diagnosis relies on various methods, including imaging.
  • Small bowel evaluation is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring celiac disease.
  • Non-invasive imaging techniques are preferred for patient comfort and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the range of findings associated with celiac disease using MR enterography.
  • To highlight MR enterography's utility in diagnosing celiac disease.
  • To compare MR enterography findings with established diagnostic methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing MR enterography as the primary imaging modality.
  • Analyzing a spectrum of imaging findings indicative of celiac disease.
  • Comparing MR enterography results with conventional barium studies.

Main Results:

  • MR enterography demonstrates a variety of characteristic findings in patients with celiac disease.
  • The imaging technique is feasible and reproducible for small bowel assessment.
  • Findings on MR enterography align with those seen in barium studies.

Conclusions:

  • MR enterography is a valuable, non-invasive tool for evaluating small bowel abnormalities in celiac disease.
  • The imaging findings can strongly suggest a diagnosis of celiac disease.
  • MR enterography provides a reliable alternative for assessing celiac disease.

Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...