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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Perinatal depression--assessment and management.

Anne Buist1

  • 1Women's Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Austin Health and Northpark Private Hospitals, Melbourne, Victoria. a.buist@unimelb.edu.au

Australian Family Physician
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PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Perinatal depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy, especially the third trimester. Early identification and sensitive management considering both mother and infant are crucial for better outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal mental health
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Depression and anxiety frequently emerge during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester.
  • The term 'perinatal depression' is proposed as more accurate than 'postnatal depression' to encompass this timing.
  • These mental health challenges can have significant consequences for maternal and infant well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a comprehensive approach for assessing perinatal depression.
  • To provide guidance on the effective management of perinatal depression.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Integration of biological and psychological factors in management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Psychological difficulties post-childbirth are prevalent.
  • Effective treatment requires a holistic approach addressing both maternal and infant needs.

Conclusions:

  • Early and assertive identification of perinatal depression is essential.
  • Sensitive management, balancing risks and benefits for mother and infant, improves outcomes.
  • A multidisciplinary approach considering biological and psychological aspects is recommended.