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Sleep disturbances in the disabled child--a case report and literature review
Krista Adlington1, Anthony J W Liu, Ralph Nanan
1University of Sydney's Graduate Medical Program.
Insights
Sleep disturbances are frequent in children, especially those with intellectual disabilities. Addressing these sleep issues can reduce parental stress and improve daytime behavior in children with disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Developmental Disabilities Research
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are a prevalent issue in the general pediatric population.
- Children with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience a higher prevalence of sleep problems compared to their typically developing peers.
Observation:
- Sleep disturbances in children with ID can exacerbate existing health conditions.
- These sleep issues contribute significantly to increased parental stress and caregiver burden.
- Difficulties with sleep are often linked to behavioral challenges during waking hours in children with ID.
Findings:
- This article highlights the multifaceted challenges posed by sleep disturbances in children with disabilities.
- It provides an overview of effective management strategies for pediatric sleep problems in this population.
Implications:
- Effective sleep management can improve the quality of life for children with ID and their families.
- Understanding and addressing sleep disturbances is crucial for comprehensive care of children with intellectual disabilities.
Abstract:
Sleep disturbances in children are common. In children with intellectual disabilities sleeping problems are more common. This may result in increased burden of illness, additional parental stress, and day time behavioural difficulties. This article illustrates the problems that sleep disturbances create for children with disabilities and discusses methods for managing sleep problems.
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