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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Published on: May 23, 2021
[Candida albicans induced spondylodiscitis of the cervical spine of a polytraumatized patient]
1Klinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Friederikenstift, Humboldtstrasse 5, 30169 Hannover, Deutschland. christine.voigt@friederikenstift.de
Abstract:
With the increasing occurrence of predisposing factors, invasive candidiasis is being diagnosed more frequently. Based on a review of only a few previous reported cases, we describe and discuss the unusual case of candidal cervical spondylodiscitis in a 36 year old man who had sustained a polytrauma, complicated through a Candida albicans pneumonia. The main symptom was disabling neck pain. Clinical, laboratory and radiological findings were unspecific. The definitive diagnosis was determined by MRI imaging and biopsy. The early diagnosis and surgical treatment with a sufficient debridement and stabilisation of the affected segment combined with a prolonged antifungal therapy lead to good results.
Insights
Invasive candidiasis, a fungal infection, is rising. This case highlights an unusual Candida albicans infection of the cervical spine (spondylodiscitis) in a polytrauma patient, successfully treated with surgery and antifungals.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Medical Mycology
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Invasive candidiasis is increasingly diagnosed due to rising predisposing factors.
- Candida albicans pneumonia can complicate polytrauma cases.
- Candidal cervical spondylodiscitis is a rare clinical entity.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old male polytrauma patient presented with severe neck pain.
- Clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings were non-specific.
- Diagnosis was confirmed via MRI and biopsy.
Findings:
- Successful treatment involved early diagnosis, surgical debridement, stabilization, and prolonged antifungal therapy.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and biopsy are crucial for definitive diagnosis.
- Prompt intervention led to favorable outcomes.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering invasive fungal infections in complex trauma patients.
- Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management are key for treating rare candidal spinal infections.
- Highlights the need for vigilance in diagnosing invasive candidiasis in immunocompromised or critically ill patients.
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