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Related Experiment Videos

Property rights in genetic information.

Richard A Spinello1

  • 1Department of Operations and Strategic Management, Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA. richard.spinello@bc.edu

Ethics and Information Technology
|September 15, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This paper argues against ownership of genetic information, citing utilitarian concerns. Alternative methods like informed consent can protect privacy without hindering biomedical research.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Genetics Law
  • Intellectual Property

Background:

  • The Human Genome Project and bio-prospecting initiatives raise questions about ownership of genetic information.
  • Current debates often cite genetic exceptionalism, arguing for enhanced protection of genetic data.
  • Proponents advocate for ownership to protect privacy, autonomy, and enable benefit sharing from genetic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a normative case against ownership of genetic information and human tissue samples.
  • To analyze the utilitarian implications of granting property rights in genetic data.
  • To explore alternative mechanisms for protecting individual rights in genetic research.

Main Methods:

  • Normative ethical analysis.
Keywords:
Analytical ApproachBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchGenetics and ReproductionIcelandic Medical AssociationdeCode Genetics

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilitarian ethical framework.
  • Legal and policy analysis of intellectual property in genetic information.
  • Main Results:

    • Granting ownership rights in genetic information could lead to inefficiencies and hinder biomedical research.
    • The utilitarian benefits of extensive property rights in genetic material are questionable.
    • Alternative mechanisms like informed consent and confidentiality rules can safeguard individual interests.

    Conclusions:

    • Ownership of genetic information is not normatively justified on utilitarian grounds.
    • Extensive property rights in genetic data pose a significant barrier to scientific advancement.
    • Informed consent and robust confidentiality protocols are sufficient to protect individuals in genetic research.