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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

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A Novel Tenorrhaphy Suture Technique with Tissue Engineered Collagen Graft to Repair Large Tendon Defects
Published on: December 10, 2021
A new modification of two-stage flexor tendon reconstruction
1Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Texas, Medical Branch Galveston, TX 77555-0165, USA. sviegas@utmb.edu
Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery
|September 16, 2006
Summary
A novel two-stage flexor tendon reconstruction technique utilizes the flexor digitorum profundus insertion for improved distal graft attachment. This modification enhances distal interphalangeal joint function and simplifies the second stage of the procedure.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Hand Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Flexor tendon injuries often require complex reconstruction.
- Current two-stage techniques aim to restore function but can have limitations.
- Optimizing distal graft attachment is crucial for maximizing tendon excursion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a new modification for two-stage flexor tendon reconstruction.
- To enhance distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) function.
- To simplify the second stage of tendon graft attachment.
Main Methods:
- A modified two-stage flexor tendon reconstruction is presented.
- The flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon insertion is utilized to create a distal tunnel.
- This tunnel facilitates initial silicon rod placement and subsequent tendon graft fixation.
Main Results:
- The modification allows for a more distal attachment of the tendon graft.
- This distal attachment maximizes tendon excursion.
- Adhesions to the volar plate of the distal interphalangeal joint are minimized.
Conclusions:
- The described modification improves distal interphalangeal joint function.
- It offers an easier method for distal tendon graft attachment in the second stage.
- This technique represents an advancement in flexor tendon reconstruction.

