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Anesthesiologists are living longer: mortality experience 1992 to 2001
Jonathan D Katz1, Martin D Slade
1Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Jonathan.Katz@yale.edu
Study Objective:
To determine whether there has been any recent change in the mortality experience of American anesthesiologists.
Design:
Retrospective analysis of obituary reports to the Physician Master File (PMF) of the American Medical Association.
Measurements:
Data were collected from the PMF of anesthesiologists and obstetricians. All data were identified from the PMF. A total of 1525 obituaries of anesthesiologists and 2773 obituaries of obstetricians during the study period, 1992 to 2001, were reviewed. Mean age of living or mean age at death of anesthesiologists and obstetricians, as well as age-adjusted death rates was calculated.
Main Results:
A gradual increase in age at death was noted from 1992 (65.30 +/- 15.61 years) to 2001 (78.13 +/- 12.89 years) for anesthesiologists (P < 0.005). There was a significant linear decrease from 4.3 deaths per thousand to 2.3 deaths per thousand for anesthesiologists in this same period.
Conclusions:
We observed a significant increase in the average age at death and a decreased risk of death among anesthesiologists who died in the years 1992 to 2001. Parallel changes were observed in the control population of obstetricians.
Insights
Mortality among American anesthesiologists has improved, with a higher average age at death and a lower death rate observed between 1992 and 2001. These positive trends in anesthesiologist mortality were also seen in obstetricians.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- The mortality experience of medical professionals is crucial for understanding workforce health.
- Previous studies have indicated varying mortality trends among different medical specialties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess recent changes in the mortality patterns of American anesthesiologists.
- To compare these changes with a control group of obstetricians.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of obituary data from the American Medical Association's Physician Master File (PMF).
- Examined 1525 anesthesiologist and 2773 obstetrician obituaries from 1992 to 2001.
- Calculated mean age at death and age-adjusted death rates.
Main Results:
- Anesthesiologists showed a significant increase in average age at death, from 65.3 years in 1992 to 78.1 years in 2001 (P < 0.005).
- The age-adjusted death rate for anesthesiologists decreased significantly from 4.3 to 2.3 deaths per thousand during the study period.
- Similar positive mortality trends were observed in the obstetrician control group.
Conclusions:
- American anesthesiologists experienced a significant increase in average age at death between 1992 and 2001.
- The risk of death among anesthesiologists decreased notably during this period.
- These improvements in mortality trends were mirrored in the obstetrician population.
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