Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Biasing of P-N Junction01:16

Biasing of P-N Junction

The operation of a p-n junction diode involves various biasing conditions, including forward bias, reverse bias, and equilibrium.
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
Diode: Reverse bias01:14

Diode: Reverse bias

A diode is reverse-biased when the positive terminal of an external voltage source is connected to the n-type material and the negative terminal to the p-type material. This configuration opposes the natural direction of current flow through the diode, effectively increasing the width of the depletion region and the barrier potential. The reverse bias condition produces a minimal leakage current, primarily due to minority charge carriers. This leakage becomes significant when the reverse...
Diode: Forward bias01:20

Diode: Forward bias

In semiconductor devices, diodes play a crucial role in directing current flow, and its operation is primarily categorized into forward bias and reverse bias. A diode is said to be forward-biased when its p-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery and its n-type region is linked to the negative terminal. This configuration reduces the potential barrier within the diode, allowing current to flow easily from the p to the n-type region.
The behavior of a diode in forward bias...
Clipper Circuit01:18

Clipper Circuit

A clipper circuit is a fundamental wave-shaping device that harnesses the unique properties of diodes to alter and control waveform characteristics. This technology is widely used in electronic devices, especially in television and radar communication systems, where it enhances waveform modulation in both transmitters and receivers.
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
The Ideal Diode01:15

The Ideal Diode

A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, making it a crucial component in electronic circuits for controlling the direction of current flow. An ideal diode is a simplified version of a real diode used to understand how diodes work in circuits. It possesses two terminals: the positive anode and the cathode, which is negative. When a positive voltage is applied to the anode relative to the cathode, the diode is in a forward-biased state, allowing...
Bridge rectifier01:24

Bridge rectifier

The bridge rectifier is essential in electronics for efficiently converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comprised of four diodes configured in a bridge layout, this rectifier effectively processes both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, making it superior to half-wave and full-wave center-tapped rectifiers in terms of voltage regulation and output stability.
Operationally, the bridge rectifier allows current flow through two of its diodes during each...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PET/Graphene Compatibilization for Different Aspect Ratio Graphenes via Trimellitic Anhydride Functionalization.

ACS omega·2020
Same author

Higher-Order Structure in Amorphous Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Graphene Nanocomposites and Its Correlation with Bulk Mechanical Properties.

ACS omega·2019
Same author

AFM probing of polymer/nanofiller interfacial adhesion and its correlation with bulk mechanical properties in a poly(ethylene terephthalate) nanocomposite.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2014
Same author

[Improvement of outcomes by primary treatment for temporomandibular disorders].

Kokubyo Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, Japan·2008
Same author

Biotin-containing phospholipid vesicle layer formed on self-assembled monolayer of a saccharide-terminated alkyl disulfide for surface plasmon resonance biosensing.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering·2008
Same author

Grafting of poly(ethylene glycol) onto poly(acrylic acid)-coated glass for a protein-resistant surface.

Analytical chemistry·2006

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
09:36

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Hybrid normal-reverse prism coupler for light-emitting diode backlight systems.

Shigeru Aoyama1, Akihiro Funamoto, Koichi Imanaka

  • 1Advanced Device Laboratory, Corporate Research and Development Headquarters, Omron Corporation, Kyoto, Japan. shigeru.aoyama@omron.co.jp

Applied Optics
|September 20, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a hybrid prism coupler (HPC) for LED backlight systems. This innovation integrates light extraction and focusing, reducing system thickness by 40% and eliminating traditional optical components.

More Related Videos

Development of an Innovative LED-based Illumination Device for In Vitro Application of Photodynamic Therapy with Rose Bengal
07:24

Development of an Innovative LED-based Illumination Device for In Vitro Application of Photodynamic Therapy with Rose Bengal

Published on: September 12, 2025

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation
10:33

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation

Published on: February 27, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
09:36

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Development of an Innovative LED-based Illumination Device for In Vitro Application of Photodynamic Therapy with Rose Bengal
07:24

Development of an Innovative LED-based Illumination Device for In Vitro Application of Photodynamic Therapy with Rose Bengal

Published on: September 12, 2025

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation
10:33

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation

Published on: February 27, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Display Technology

Background:

  • Conventional LED backlight systems rely on separate prism and diffusive sheets for light management.
  • These components contribute significantly to the overall thickness and weight of display systems.
  • There is a need for integrated optical solutions to create thinner and lighter electronic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel hybrid prism coupler (HPC) for LED backlight systems.
  • To demonstrate the dual functionality of light extraction and focusing within a single component.
  • To achieve a significant reduction in the thickness of LED backlight systems.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a hybrid normal-reverse prism coupler on the bottom surface of a light guide.
  • Integration of the HPC into an LED backlight system architecture.
  • Comparative analysis of system thickness and optical performance against conventional designs.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid prism coupler (HPC) successfully combined the functions of light extraction and focusing.
  • Elimination of separate prism and diffusive sheets was achieved.
  • A 40% reduction in LED backlight system thickness was realized compared to conventional systems.

Conclusions:

  • The developed HPC offers a streamlined approach to LED backlight design.
  • This technology enables the creation of significantly thinner and lighter display systems.
  • The integrated functionality of the HPC presents a viable alternative to traditional optical elements.