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Biohazards and simian viruses.

S S Kalter, R L Heberling

    Bibliotheca Haematologica
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Using nonhuman primates in labs poses risks. Proper recognition of their viral flora and fauna, with strict controls, is crucial to prevent outbreaks and protect human and simian health.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Primate Research
    • Infectious Disease Control

    Background:

    • Nonhuman primates are vital experimental models in research.
    • Their use necessitates careful consideration of zoonotic disease transmission.
    • Past outbreaks highlight the risks associated with inadequate pathogen screening and control measures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To emphasize the potential dangers of using nonhuman primates in laboratory settings.
    • To highlight the importance of recognizing and managing their associated viral flora and fauna.
    • To provide recommendations for minimizing risks and preventing disease outbreaks.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of historical outbreaks and associated pathogens.
    • Analysis of risks related to viral flora and fauna in nonhuman primates.

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  • Development of control strategies and best practices for primate research.

    • Main Results:

    • Several disease outbreaks have occurred, causing significant mortality and morbidity in both humans and nonhuman primates.
    • Failure to recognize and control viral pathogens poses a substantial risk.
    • Implementation of recommended controls can mitigate these risks.

    Conclusions:

    • Strict adherence to protocols for recognizing and controlling pathogens is essential when using nonhuman primates.
    • Proper management can prevent dangerous outbreaks, saving time, money, and lives.
    • Prioritizing biosecurity in primate research protects both animal and human health.