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Antimicrobial resistance.

Cyril R Clarke1

  • 1Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. cyril.clarke@okstate.edu

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|September 21, 2006
PubMed
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Antimicrobial resistance is an inevitable consequence of antimicrobial use. Retarding resistance in companion animals requires minimizing drug use and implementing surveillance programs to monitor emerging resistance patterns.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an unavoidable outcome of antimicrobial agent use.
  • Minimizing antimicrobial exposure and avoiding selection for resistant strains can slow AMR emergence.
  • Focus on AMR in veterinary medicine has largely overlooked companion animals, despite significant antimicrobial use and potential for zoonotic transfer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the emerging issue of antimicrobial resistance in small companion animals.
  • To emphasize the need for targeted surveillance programs in companion animals to combat AMR.
  • To underscore the potential for AMR transfer between companion animals and humans.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of antimicrobial usage patterns in small companion animals.
  • Discussion of the implications of emerging resistance for animal and public health.
  • Main Results:

    • Antimicrobial resistance is emerging in companion animals.
    • There is a significant potential for the transfer of resistant strains between companion animals and humans.
    • Current surveillance efforts in veterinary medicine inadequately address companion animals.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective strategies are needed to slow the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in companion animals.
    • Instituting surveillance programs is crucial for monitoring and managing AMR in this population.
    • Addressing AMR in companion animals is essential for both animal welfare and public health.