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Published on: May 10, 2018
The ins and outs of MYC regulation by posttranslational mechanisms
Jörg Vervoorts1, Juliane Lüscher-Firzlaff, Bernhard Lüscher
1Abteilung Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Institut für Biochemie, Klinikum, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52057 Aachen, Germany.
Abstract:
The proteins of the MYC family are key regulators of cell behavior. MYC, originally identified as an oncoprotein, affects growth, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of cells through its ability to regulate a significant number of genes. In addition MYC governs events associated with tumor progression, including genetic stability, migration, and angiogenesis. The pleiotropic activities attributed to MYC and their balanced control requires that the expression and function of MYC is tightly controlled. Indeed many different pathways and factors have been identified that impinge on MYC gene expression and protein function. In particular the protein is subject to different posttranslational modifications, including phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, and acetylation. Here we discuss the latest developments regarding these modifications that control various aspects of MYC function, including its stability, the interaction with partner proteins, and the transcriptional potential.
Insights
The MYC protein family regulates cell behavior and tumor progression. Post-translational modifications like phosphorylation control MYC
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- The MYC protein family are critical regulators of cellular processes.
- MYC influences cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumor progression.
- Tight control over MYC expression and function is essential due to its pleiotropic activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in understanding MYC post-translational modifications.
- To elucidate how these modifications impact MYC stability, protein interactions, and transcriptional activity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on MYC.
- Analysis of post-translational modifications including phosphorylation, ubiquitinylation, and acetylation.
- Discussion of their functional consequences on MYC.
Main Results:
- MYC protein is subject to various post-translational modifications.
- These modifications critically regulate MYC stability and interactions with partner proteins.
- Modifications influence MYC's role in gene regulation and cellular functions.
Conclusions:
- Post-translational modifications are key mechanisms for controlling MYC activity.
- Understanding these modifications offers insights into MYC-driven processes and potential therapeutic strategies.
- Further research into MYC regulation is crucial for cancer biology.
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