Sorafenib

Olwen Hahn1, Walter Stadler

  • 1Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

Current Opinion in Oncology
|September 22, 2006
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, demonstrated increased progression-free survival in metastatic renal cell cancer patients. This finding was confirmed in phase III trials, establishing its role in renal cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor approved for metastatic renal cancer.
  • It targets multiple tyrosine kinases, including VEGFR and PDGFR, and Raf kinase.
  • Investigational use extends to locally advanced renal cancer and other tumor types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical development of sorafenib.
  • To discuss its role in treating renal cancer.
  • To highlight clinical trial design and biomarker development.

Main Methods:

  • Phase II randomized discontinuation trial to assess clinical benefit.
  • Phase III international trial to confirm phase II findings.
  • Review of clinical development and trial methodologies.

Main Results:

  • Sorafenib demonstrated prolonged disease stabilization in early trials.
  • A phase II trial showed increased progression-free survival in metastatic renal cell cancer.
  • Phase III trials confirmed these positive outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Sorafenib has a significant role in the treatment of renal cancer.
  • Effective clinical trial design and biomarker development are crucial for drug advancement.
  • Further research into sorafenib's application in various cancers is ongoing.

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