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Biodiversity in the age of ecological indicators.

Wayne Myers1, G P Patil

  • 1School of Forest Resources and Penn State Institutes of Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. wlm@psu.edu

Acta Biotheoretica
|September 22, 2006
PubMed
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Biodiversity monitoring faces challenges due to its complex nature. Selecting indicator suites offers a practical approach for assessing biodiversity across various scales and purposes.

Area of Science:

  • Ecology and Conservation Biology
  • Biodiversity Science

Background:

  • The multifarious nature of biodiversity presents significant challenges for precise determination and effective monitoring mandates.
  • At a micro scale, biodiversity aligns with the concept of community, but this linkage diminishes across temporal, spatial, successional, and taxonomic spectra.

Discussion:

  • Practicality necessitates selecting appropriate indicator suites as surrogates for specific biodiversity assessment purposes.
  • Domains of partial ordering on multiple indicators enable the creation of comparable collectives, while diverse domains require recognition of unique circumstances.
  • Theoretical frameworks and practical applications can advance concurrently, benefiting from mutual dialogue and cross-fertilization.

Key Insights:

  • Compulsive pursuit of completeness and consistency in biodiversity assessment can be counterproductive and excessively costly.

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  • The inherent inability to fully capture all facets of biodiversity in a single formulation is a key aspect of biocomplexity.
  • Utilizing indicator suites provides a pragmatic solution for biodiversity monitoring, balancing scientific rigor with practical constraints.

    • Outlook:

    • Future biodiversity research should focus on integrating theoretical advancements with practical monitoring strategies.
    • Developing robust indicator suites tailored to specific ecological contexts will be crucial for effective biodiversity management.
    • Embracing the inherent biocomplexity of biodiversity is essential for innovative and cost-effective conservation approaches.