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SPRAWL IN THE 1990S Measurement, Distribution, and Trends.

Russ Lopez1, H Patricia Hynes

  • 1Boston University School of Public Health.

Urban Affairs Review (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
|September 23, 2006
PubMed
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Urban sprawl is increasing in many metropolitan areas, but its growth varies geographically. This study introduces a new index to measure sprawl using census data, revealing important temporal and spatial patterns.

Area of Science:

  • Urban and Regional Planning
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Demography

Background:

  • Urban sprawl is a significant national concern with limited methods for temporal analysis.
  • Understanding sprawl dynamics is crucial for sustainable urban development and policy-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a novel methodology for measuring and monitoring changes in urban sprawl over time.
  • To analyze the temporal and geographic variations in urban sprawl across metropolitan areas.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized census data to construct a quantitative sprawl index.
  • Employed spatial analysis techniques to examine geographic variations.
  • Performed temporal analysis to track changes over the past decade.

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Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a significant increase in urban sprawl across numerous metropolitan areas over the last decade.
  • Identified considerable geographic variations in the extent and rate of sprawl.
  • The findings indicate that sprawl is not a uniform or inevitable process.

Conclusions:

  • The developed sprawl index provides a valuable tool for monitoring urban development patterns.
  • Geographic variations in sprawl underscore the need for place-specific urban planning strategies.
  • Urban sprawl's non-universal nature suggests that policy interventions can effectively manage its growth.