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N-acetylcysteine treatment protects against VEGF-receptor blockade-related emphysema
Yoshiki Demura1, Laima Taraseviciene-Stewart, Robertas Scerbavicius
1Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Ave., C272, Denver, Colorado 80262, USA.
Abstract:
Administration of the VEGF receptor blocker SU5416 to rats causes alveolar septal cell apoptosis and emphysema; both can be prevented by a superoxide dismutase mimetic. Here we show that SU5416 induces the expression of heme oxygenase-1 in the lung tissue and that administration of antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine protects alveolar septal cells against apoptosis, as demonstrated by caspase-3 lung immunohistochemistry, and against emphysema.
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