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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

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Published on: February 15, 2016
Infrared spectroscopy of hydrated sulfate dianions
Jia Zhou1, Gabriele Santambrogio, Mathias Brümmer
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Abstract:
We report the first infrared spectra of multiply-charged anions in the gas phase. The spectra of SO(4) (2-)(H(2)O)(n), with n=3-24, show four main bands assigned to two vibrations of the dianionic core, the water bending mode, and solvent libration. The triply degenerate SO(4) (2-) antisymmetric stretch vibration probes the local solvent symmetry, while the solvent librational band is sensitive to the hydrogen bonding network. The spectra and accompanying electronic structure calculations indicate a highly symmetric structure for the n=6 cluster and closure of the first solvation shell at n=12.
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