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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

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Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
Published on: February 23, 2024
Vector alignment in maxillary distraction osteogenesis.
Sina Uckan1, Ayca Arman, Burak Bayram
1Baskent University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Turkey. suckan@yahoo.com
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|September 28, 2006
Summary
Maxillary distraction osteogenesis offers a treatment for severe maxillary hypoplasia in cleft patients. This study evaluates the surgical and orthodontic approach, focusing on the distraction procedure and vector in Le Fort I osteotomy.
Area of Science:
- Craniofacial surgery
- Orthodontics
- Maxillofacial reconstruction
Background:
- Severe maxillary hypoplasia is a common complication in cleft lip and palate patients.
- Maxillary distraction osteogenesis presents an alternative to conventional bone grafting or orthognathic surgery.
- High Le Fort I osteotomy is a surgical technique used to reposition the maxilla.
Observation:
- A combined surgical and orthodontic treatment approach was utilized.
- The study focused on evaluating the maxillary distraction procedure.
- The specific distraction vector in high Le Fort I osteotomy was assessed.
Findings:
- The maxillary distraction procedure was successfully implemented in a cleft lip and palate patient.
- The chosen distraction vector influenced the outcome of the maxillary advancement.
- Combined surgical/orthodontic treatment facilitated effective maxillary repositioning.
Implications:
- Maxillary distraction osteogenesis is a viable treatment option for severe maxillary hypoplasia in cleft patients.
- Understanding the optimal distraction vector is crucial for successful outcomes in Le Fort I osteotomies.
- This approach can significantly improve facial aesthetics and function in cleft patients.

