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Infant and child feeding index.
1Department of Foods and Nutrition, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujrat, India. mrsnandini@rediffmail.com
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|September 29, 2006
Summary
Composite child feeding indices offer a comprehensive approach to measuring infant and young child feeding practices. These indices provide a single variable to assess multiple feeding dimensions, aiding research and program development.
Area of Science:
- Child Nutrition
- Public Health Interventions
- Dietary Assessment
Background:
- Traditional child feeding indicators lack established validity and reliability, particularly for complementary feeding.
- Quantitative measurement of child feeding practices faces methodological constraints.
- Child feeding is multi-dimensional, encompassing food type, quality, nutrient density, frequency, and dietary diversity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the utility of composite child feeding indices for addressing methodological limitations in measuring feeding practices.
- To highlight the potential of composite indices in research, monitoring, evaluation, and advocacy.
- To assess the promise of composite child feeding indices for program applications.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of composite child feeding indices.
- Utilizing data from studies in Accra and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) datasets from Latin America and Ethiopia.
- Quantitative analysis to represent multiple feeding dimensions as a single variable.
Main Results:
- Composite child feeding indices demonstrate potential in overcoming limitations of traditional indicators.
- Experience with composite indices in diverse datasets (Accra, Latin America, Ethiopia) has been encouraging.
- Composite indices can effectively represent the multi-dimensionality of child feeding practices.
Conclusions:
- Composite child feeding indices are a promising tool for research, program development, and advocacy in child nutrition.
- These indices offer a valuable method for quantitatively assessing complex child feeding behaviors.
- Further development and application of composite indices are recommended for improved child health outcomes.
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