Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Neuropsychological functioning in kleptomania.

Jon E Grant1, Brian L Odlaug, Jeffrey R Wozniak

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. grant045@umn.edu

Behaviour Research and Therapy
|September 30, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

BRAIN-online: An online cognitive and behavioral screening tool for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2026
Same author

Regional cerebellum volume anomalies and associated cognitive function in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2025
Same author

Supplemental choline to prevent and treat learning and memory deficits of early-life iron deficiency (The SupCHO Study): study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Ugandan infants with iron deficiency anemia.

Trials·2025
Same author

OXSeg: Multidimensional Attention UNet-Based Lip Segmentation Using Semi-Supervised Lip Contours.

IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions·2025
Same author

Choline enhances elicited imitation memory performance in preschool children with prenatal alcohol exposure: a cumulative report of 3 randomized controlled trials.

The American journal of clinical nutrition·2025
Same author

Regional hippocampal thinning and gyrification abnormalities and associated cognition in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders·2025
Same journal

The impact of the Memory Support Intervention on therapist memory for treatment contents.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
Same journal

Dismantling the mechanism of VR self-compassion training: A two-session controlled trial with active controls.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
Same journal

Supporting children on therapy waitlists: A randomized controlled trial of a web-based parent-focused single session intervention for child anxiety.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
Same journal

Examining the roles of biased expectancies and weighting of valenced information in trait anxiety-linked state affect when approaching potentially stressful future events.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
Same journal

Problem-solving therapy versus supportive psychotherapy for Veterans with moderate suicide risk and chronic pain: A pilot randomized clinical trial.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
Same journal

A meta-analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorder: Treatment effects by comparator type and consumption and psychosocial outcomes.

Behaviour research and therapy·2026
See all related articles

Individuals with kleptomania, a disorder of impulse control, may not show overall cognitive deficits. However, increased severity of kleptomania symptoms correlates with poorer executive functioning.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Kleptomania is an impulse-control disorder characterized by recurrent urges to steal items.
  • Understanding the cognitive underpinnings of kleptomania is crucial for developing effective treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate cognitive and executive functioning in individuals diagnosed with kleptomania.
  • To explore the relationship between the severity of kleptomania symptoms and executive function performance.

Main Methods:

  • Fifteen women with a DSM-IV diagnosis of kleptomania participated.
  • A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and a battery of neuropsychological tests focusing on executive functions were administered.
  • Correlational analyses examined the relationship between kleptomania severity and executive functioning.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • As a group, participants did not exhibit significant deficits in overall neuropsychological functioning.
  • A notable proportion of subjects (33.3%) performed below average on at least one executive function measure.
  • A significant negative correlation was found between kleptomania severity and performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (r=-0.693, p=0.004).

Conclusions:

  • While kleptomania may not be associated with generalized cognitive impairment, specific executive function deficits can be present.
  • Higher symptom severity in kleptomania is linked to impaired executive functioning, particularly in areas measured by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.