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Related Experiment Videos

Fluorescence quenching; a practical problem in flow cytometry.

M R Chapple1, G D Johnson, R S Davidson

  • 1Department of Haematology, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth.

Journal of Microscopy
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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R-phycoerythrin (RPE) can quench fluorescein signals in dual fluorescence analysis. This interaction, observed at high RPE concentrations, can affect results from single-laser instruments and necessitates careful control analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Dual fluorescence analysis uses fluorochromes with similar excitation and different emission wavelengths.
  • Fluorescein and R-phycoerythrin (RPE) are commonly used dye pairs in single-laser flow cytometry.
  • Previous studies have not reported interactions between fluorescein and RPE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential interactions between fluorescein and RPE in dual fluorescence analysis.
  • To determine the impact of RPE concentration on fluorescein signal intensity.
  • To provide guidance for interpreting dual immunofluorescence data on single-laser instruments.

Main Methods:

  • Dual fluorescence analysis of human tonsil lymphocytes.
  • Labeling cells with monoclonal antibodies conjugated to fluorescein and RPE.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing a single-laser fluorescence-activated cell sorter.
  • Correlating fluorescein signal reduction with RPE staining intensity.
  • Main Results:

    • High concentrations of RPE were observed to completely quench fluorescein fluorescence.
    • A direct correlation was found between the intensity of red (RPE) staining and the reduction in the fluorescein signal.
    • This quenching effect was demonstrated in dual fluorescence analysis of labeled human lymphocytes.

    Conclusions:

    • RPE can significantly interfere with fluorescein detection in dual fluorescence assays on single-laser flow cytometers.
    • The observed RPE-induced quenching of fluorescein necessitates careful experimental design and data interpretation.
    • Analyzing single-color controls is crucial to mitigate potential misinterpretations caused by this dye-dye interaction.