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Published on: May 1, 2020
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and angiogenesis: prognostic markers for breast cancer
Sheng Zhou1, Guo-Ping Wang, Cong Liu
1Department of Pathology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China. zhou71@163.com
Overexpression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) in breast cancer correlates with increased angiogenesis and poorer patient survival. eIF4E is an independent prognostic factor, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) overexpression is implicated in breast cancer malignancy.
- This study explores the link between eIF4E, angiogenesis, and patient prognosis in breast cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between eIF4E expression and angiogenesis markers (VEGF, IL-8, MVD) in breast cancer.
- To determine the prognostic significance of eIF4E in breast cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- Immunohistochemical analysis of eIF4E, VEGF, IL-8, and CD105 in 122 breast cancer tissues.
- Assessment of microvessel density (MVD) using CD105.
- Correlation analysis and multivariate Cox regression.
Main Results:
- eIF4E expression significantly correlates with histological grade, VEGF, IL-8, and MVD.
- Higher eIF4E levels are associated with worse overall and disease-free survival.
- eIF4E is an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer, alongside stage and MVD.
Conclusions:
- Elevated eIF4E expression is linked to angiogenesis and vascular invasion in breast cancer.
- eIF4E may serve as a predictive biomarker for unfavorable outcomes.
- eIF4E represents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.
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