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Related Experiment Videos

Step count recommendations for children based on body fat.

J Scott Duncan1, Grant Schofield, Elizabeth K Duncan

  • 1Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Division of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1020, New Zealand. scott.duncan@aut.ac.nz

Preventive Medicine
|October 3, 2006
PubMed
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New step count targets for children, using percentage body fat, suggest 16,000 steps for boys and 13,000 steps for girls daily to reduce excess body fat risk.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric physical activity research
  • Childhood obesity prevention
  • Exercise physiology

Background:

  • Current physical activity guidelines for children are based on body mass index (BMI) and weekday step counts.
  • Existing recommendations are 15,000 steps/day for boys and 12,000 steps/day for girls.
  • Percentage body fat (%BF) is a more accurate indicator of adiposity than BMI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish new pedometer-determined physical activity targets for children.
  • To utilize both weekday and weekend step counts.
  • To use %BF as the criterion reference for developing these targets.

Main Methods:

  • Measured %BF in 969 children (aged 5-12 years) using bioelectrical impedance analysis.
  • Collected weekday and weekend step counts using pedometers over 5 days.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed the contrasting groups method to determine optimal step count cut-offs for predicting overweight and non-overweight status.
  • Main Results:

    • Overweight children exhibited significantly lower mean step counts compared to non-overweight children.
    • Optimal step count cut-off points were determined to be 16,000 steps/day for boys and 13,000 steps/day for girls.
    • These new targets are 1,000 steps/day higher than previous BMI-referenced guidelines.

    Conclusions:

    • Revised step count targets are proposed for children to mitigate the risk of excess body fat.
    • The findings support the use of %BF as a criterion reference for physical activity guidelines.
    • Higher daily step counts may be necessary for effective weight management in children.