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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
Published on: August 18, 2022
Unusual location of vulvar basal cell carcinoma
Zeinab Nazari1, Ramesh Omranipour
1Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 3rd Floor, Gynecology Department, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Amir Mazandarani Blvd, Sari, Iran. zinabnazari@yahoo.com
Background:
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare tumor of the vulva; it accounts for approximately 2% to 4% of vulvar cancer.
Case:
A 73-year-old woman was referred because of a 2-cm ulcerative lesion on her perineum, near the anus. Punch biopsy showed BCC. She underwent wide local excision of tumor without any damage to the anal sphincter. The postoperative period was uneventful and the cosmetic results were good.
Conclusions:
BCC most commonly occurs in sun-exposed areas, but it may be seen in rare locations, such as in perineum. In our case, chronic irritation secondary to long-term chronic candidiasis in the presence of diabetes mellitus may have been contributory to the development of vulvar BCC.
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