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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
Avoiding hypothermia in the trauma patient
1Department of Anesthesia, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA. ces4@po.cwru.edu
Abstract:
Hypothermia may be encountered during the management of severely injured patients, and with exception of deliberate hypothermia for neuroprotection, has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This review examines the recent literature with regard to risk factors for developing hypothermia, significance of hypothermia, therapeutic use of hypothermia, and invasive and noninvasive methods to prevent and treat hypothermia.
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...

