Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Published on: February 9, 2011
Common house spiders are not likely vectors of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Catherine Baxtrom1, Tara Mongkolpradit, John N Kasimos
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Midwestern University, 555 31st St., Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.
Abstract:
There is an increasing incidence in the number of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the United States. Skin and soft tissue infections caused by MRSA are often perceived as being preceded by a spider bite. Several possibilities exist to explain this phenomenon, including 1) spiders introduce MRSA into the bite wound and thereby serve as a potential vehicle or vector for MRSA; 2) MRSA colonization is an event secondary to the spider bite; and 3) the spider bite is a misguided way for patients or their physicians to explain the initial lesion of their skin or soft tissue infection. We hypothesized that if spiders were able to serve as vehicles or vectors for MRSA infections, they would be colonized with this pathogen. To test this hypothesis, we captured common household spiders and determined the patterns of normal microbial flora isolated from them. Spiders were collected from several homes by their occupants, photographed for identification, and cultured for external and internal microbial flora. Of > 100 spiders collected, none was found to carry Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA. Relatively low numbers of microbial flora were isolated, and only a single isolate with pathogenic potential in humans (Aeromonas spp.) was isolated. Common house spiders are unlikely to be a source of MRSA.
Insights
Common house spiders do not carry methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This study found no MRSA on spiders, suggesting they are not a source of these infections.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are increasing.
- MRSA skin infections are sometimes mistakenly attributed to spider bites.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the hypothesis that spiders act as vectors for MRSA.
- To determine if common household spiders are colonized with MRSA.
Main Methods:
- Household spiders were collected from homes.
- Spiders were photographed for identification.
- External and internal microbial flora were cultured from collected spiders.
Main Results:
- Over 100 spiders were collected and analyzed.
- No Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA was detected on any spider.
- A low number of microbial flora were isolated, with only one pathogenic species (Aeromonas spp.).
Conclusions:
- Common house spiders are unlikely to be a source or vector for MRSA infections.
- The association between spider bites and MRSA infections may be coincidental or misattributed.
Related Concept Videos
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance
Staphylococcal Skin Infections
Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA
Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...