Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 19, 2026

09:54
Imaging Serotonergic Fibers in the Mouse Spinal Cord Using the CLARITY/CUBIC Technique
Published on: February 26, 2016
Serotonergic modulation of spinal sensory circuits
1Department of Physiology, University of Alcala, 28804, Madrid, Spain. josea.lopez@uah.es
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
|October 5, 2006
Summary
Serotonin (5-HT) modulates pain control by affecting spinal cord neurotransmission. Different serotonin receptors (5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT3) have distinct roles in pain and analgesia.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Serotonin (5-HT) is implicated in endogenous pain control.
- Understanding its spinal mechanisms is crucial for pain management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review electrophysiological studies on serotonin's spinal mechanisms and receptors.
- To elucidate the role of different 5-HT receptors in pain and analgesia.
Main Methods:
- Review of in vivo and in vitro electrophysiological studies.
- Analysis of studies on control and hyperalgesic animal models.
Main Results:
- 5-HT1 receptors mediate inhibitory effects on neurotransmitter release and NMDA receptor responsiveness.
- 5-HT2 receptors mediate excitatory effects, increasing neuronal excitability.
- 5-HT3 receptors show variable effects (excitatory/inhibitory) depending on conditions.
Conclusions:
- Serotonin's spinal actions, mediated by distinct receptors, significantly influence pain perception and analgesia.
- Differential roles of 5-HT receptor subtypes offer potential therapeutic targets for pain modulation.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists
Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
Somatic Spinal Reflexes
Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Spinal Cord: Information Processing
The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways
Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
G-protein Coupled Receptors
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
