Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

379
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
379
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

373
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
373
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

625
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
625
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

4.8K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
4.8K
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

946
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
946
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

986
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
986

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluating the Visible Difference Parenting Toolkit: an ACT-based intervention to improve parental/carer stress and psychosocial well-being of carers of children with appearance affecting conditions and injuries.

Journal of pediatric psychology·2026
Same author

Influence of Donor Obesity on Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Function and Therapeutic Efficacy.

Cells·2026
Same author

All spectral frequencies of neural activity reveal semantic representation in the human anterior ventral temporal cortex.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Neural oscillations and top-down connectivity are modulated by object-scene congruency.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)·2025
Same author

Illusory ownership of one's younger face facilitates access to childhood episodic autobiographical memories.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Contextual expectations in the real-world modulate low-frequency neural oscillations.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans
04:27

Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans

Published on: March 15, 2019

11.8K

Informed consent for facial transplantation.

Anthony Renshaw1, Alex Clarke, Andrew J Diver

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. anthony_renshaw@yahoo.co.uk

Transplant International : Official Journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation
|October 5, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Full facial transplantation is the next frontier, raising ethical questions about informed consent. This study reviews current standards and proposes a gold standard for obtaining valid consent for this complex procedure.

More Related Videos

Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos
09:08

Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos

Published on: March 26, 2014

10.8K
Separation of Mouse Embryonic Facial Ectoderm and Mesenchyme
08:36

Separation of Mouse Embryonic Facial Ectoderm and Mesenchyme

Published on: April 12, 2013

11.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans
04:27

Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans

Published on: March 15, 2019

11.8K
Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos
09:08

Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos

Published on: March 26, 2014

10.8K
Separation of Mouse Embryonic Facial Ectoderm and Mesenchyme
08:36

Separation of Mouse Embryonic Facial Ectoderm and Mesenchyme

Published on: April 12, 2013

11.5K

Area of Science:

  • Surgical innovation in transplantation medicine.
  • Bioethics and informed consent protocols.
  • Patient screening and psychological assessment.

Background:

  • Partial face transplantation has been successfully performed.
  • Full facial transplantation represents the next advancement in reconstructive surgery.
  • Ethical considerations, particularly informed consent, are paramount for novel procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the applicability of current informed consent standards to facial transplantation.
  • To identify key factors for patient screening in facial transplantation.
  • To propose a gold standard for obtaining informed consent in facial transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of informed consent processes in healthcare settings.
  • Analysis of ethical debates surrounding facial transplantation.
  • Outline of essential factors for patient screening programs.

Main Results:

  • Current informed consent standards require adaptation for facial transplantation.
  • Both individual patient factors and procedural aspects are crucial for valid consent.
  • A comprehensive screening program is necessary to assess suitability.

Conclusions:

  • Facial transplantation necessitates a rigorous and tailored informed consent process.
  • A proposed gold standard addresses individual and process factors for ethical consent.
  • Ensuring valid informed consent is critical for the advancement of facial transplantation.