Isolation and expansion of allogeneic myeloma-specific interferon-gamma producing T cells for adoptive immunotherapy

Darina Ocadlikova1, L Zahradova, L Kovarova

  • 1Laboratory of Experimental Hematology and Cell Immunotherapy, Department of Clinical Hematology, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic. docadlikova@fnbrno.cz

Adoptive immunotherapy is a promising approach in the treatment of multiple myeloma. We have tested the identification, separation, and expansion of allogeneic myeloma-specific T cells in vitro. Irradiated myeloma cell line ARH 77 has been used to stimulate allogeneic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes. Activated myeloma-specific T cells that produced interferon-gamma were isolated using immunomagnetic beads and further expanded in vitro to numbers of up to 400 x 106 T cells. Specificity of the T lymphocytes was tested using a 5-(6-)carboxyfluoresceine diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-based cytotoxicity test. This study demonstrates the feasibility of identification and isolation of tumor-specific T cells from allogeneic donors that can be expanded in vitro to numbers useful for clinical applications.

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