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Updated: Jul 19, 2026
06:59
A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
Published on: November 9, 2016
Premedication and parental presence revisited.
1Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA. kain@biomed.med.yale.edu
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|October 5, 2006
Summary
Pediatric perioperative anxiety affects up to 60% of children. This review evaluates behavioral and pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety and distress during anesthesia and surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Child Psychology
- Perioperative Medicine
Background:
- Significant anxiety and distress impact up to 60% of children during the perioperative period.
- Current management includes behavioral strategies and pharmacological options.
- Effective interventions are crucial for improving pediatric surgical outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological interventions for pediatric perioperative anxiety.
- To assess the impact of these interventions on clinically relevant outcomes.
- To provide evidence-based insights for managing anxiety in children undergoing surgery.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature.
- Analysis of studies on behavioral interventions (e.g., parental presence).
- Evaluation of pharmacological interventions (e.g., sedative premedication).
Main Results:
- Data on the efficacy of various interventions are synthesized.
- Comparison of outcomes between different management strategies.
- Identification of factors influencing intervention success.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral and pharmacological approaches show potential in mitigating pediatric perioperative anxiety.
- Further research is needed to optimize intervention protocols.
- Evidence supports the use of targeted strategies to improve the pediatric surgical experience.
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