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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Premedication and parental presence revisited

Z N Kain1

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA. kain@biomed.med.yale.edu

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|October 5, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric perioperative anxiety affects up to 60% of children. This review evaluates behavioral and pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety and distress during anesthesia and surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Child Psychology
  • Perioperative Medicine

Background:

  • Significant anxiety and distress impact up to 60% of children during the perioperative period.
  • Current management includes behavioral strategies and pharmacological options.
  • Effective interventions are crucial for improving pediatric surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effectiveness of behavioral and pharmacological interventions for pediatric perioperative anxiety.
  • To assess the impact of these interventions on clinically relevant outcomes.
  • To provide evidence-based insights for managing anxiety in children undergoing surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature.
  • Analysis of studies on behavioral interventions (e.g., parental presence).
  • Evaluation of pharmacological interventions (e.g., sedative premedication).

Main Results:

  • Data on the efficacy of various interventions are synthesized.
  • Comparison of outcomes between different management strategies.
  • Identification of factors influencing intervention success.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral and pharmacological approaches show potential in mitigating pediatric perioperative anxiety.
  • Further research is needed to optimize intervention protocols.
  • Evidence supports the use of targeted strategies to improve the pediatric surgical experience.

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