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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Published on: June 28, 2018
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Alexandra Heininger1, Wolfgang A Krueger, Gerd Doring
1Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Alexandra.Heininger@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Abstract:
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most serious infectious complication in critically ill patients, associated with increased length of intensive care unit treatment and high mortality rates. Investigations focused on outcome variables have improved the database to estimate diagnostic and therapeutic management strategies. This knowledge has diminished the importance of the discussion on how to diagnose the pneumonia. This review summarizes recent data on epidemiology and mortality, risk factors and prevention, diagnosis, microbiology and antimicrobial treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
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