Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with mycobacterial and salmonella infection
Sulaiman M Al-Mayouf1, Sultan Bahabri, Mahmuod Majeed
1Department of Pediatric, Section of Rheumatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. mayouf@kfshrc.edu.sa
Insights
Salmonella infection can cause cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in children. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis (CLV) is an inflammatory condition affecting small blood vessels.
- Salmonella infections are common bacterial pathogens, particularly in children.
Observation:
- This study details five pediatric cases of CLV linked to Salmonella infection.
- Clinical and laboratory findings were systematically recorded.
Findings:
- The cases illustrate the diverse clinical presentations of CLV associated with Salmonella.
- Treatment strategies and patient outcomes were analyzed.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Salmonella as a potential trigger for CLV in children.
- Informs clinical management and diagnostic approaches for pediatric vasculitis.
- Contributes to understanding the spectrum of Salmonella-associated inflammatory conditions.
Abstract:
We describe the clinical and laboratory features, treatment, and outcome of five children with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with salmonella infection seen at our hospital.
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